Volume 1, Chapter 04: Blinking and Looking: An Eye-Tracking Approach to Studying Cognitive Processing Differences in Individuals with Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders

 

Summary

Taken together, large advances in eye-tracking technology has lead to advances in understanding underlying cognitive processes in child and adult populations exhibiting neuro-typical and deficits in their developmental trajectories. In this chapter, we first discuss the historical progression of eye-tracking technology, that has left us with advanced techniques for collecting time sensitive and moment-to-moment changes in cognition. Volitional (saccades, fixations, and dwell times) and non-volitional (blinking and pupilometry) measures were evaluated and described with reference to the types of cognitive processes that can be and have been measured in neuro-typical populations and populations with communication sciences and disorders. The chapter ends on special considerations for eye-tracking with young children and children with communication disorders, while providing special considerations for creating an eye-tracking environment that maximizes the ability to evaluate the most appropriate linking hypothesis between measurement and cognition.

 

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Chapter Contributors

 

Jennifer M. Roche, PhD

 Dr. Roche is an assistant Professor, at Kent State University andstudies communication and communication breakdown in neuro-typical adult populations. She can be reached at: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

 

Schea N. Fissel, M.A., CCC-SLP,

 

Schea Fissel is a Doctoral student at Kent State University and studies interactions between language, learning and literacy in persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and complex communication needs (CCN). She can be reached at : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.